This example demonstrates how to connect input method framework and handle preedit and commit string from input method framework.
To input Chinese, Japanese, Korean and other complex languages, the editor should be connected with input method framework.
How to initialize and shutdown ecore imf module
How to create input context and register pre-edit and commit event handler
Each entry should have each input context to connect with input service framework. Key event is processed by input method engine. The result is notified to application through ECORE_IMF_CALLBACK_PREEDIT_CHANGED and ECORE_IMF_CALLBACK_COMMIT event.
The full example follows.
#include <Ecore.h>
#include <Ecore_IMF.h>
#include <Ecore_IMF_Evas.h>
#include <Evas.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define WIDTH 480
#define HEIGHT 800
typedef struct _Entry Entry;
struct _Entry
{
};
static void _imf_cursor_info_set(Entry *en);
static void
{
Entry *en = data;
if (!en) return;
if (en->imf_context)
{
return;
}
}
static void
{
Entry *en = data;
if (!en) return;
{
_imf_cursor_info_set(en);
return;
}
if (en->imf_context)
{
return;
}
if (en->rect)
{
{
_imf_cursor_info_set(en);
}
else
}
}
static void
{
Entry *en = data;
if (!en) return;
if (en->imf_context)
_imf_cursor_info_set(en);
}
static void
{
Entry *en = data;
if (!en) return;
if (en->imf_context)
{
}
}
static void
{
Entry *en;
if (!obj) return;
if (en)
_entry_focus_in_cb(en, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
static void
{
Entry *en;
if (!obj) return;
if (en)
_entry_focus_out_cb(en, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}
static void
_imf_cursor_info_set(Entry *en)
{
int cursor_pos;
Evas_BiDi_Direction dir;
if (!en) return;
if (en->txt_obj)
if (en->cursor && en->imf_context)
{
}
}
static void
_preedit_del(Entry *en)
{
if (!en || !en->have_preedit) return;
if (!en->preedit_start || !en->preedit_end) return;
}
static void
_preedit_clear(Entry *en)
{
if (en->preedit_start)
{
en->preedit_start = NULL;
}
if (en->preedit_end)
{
en->preedit_end = NULL;
}
}
{
Entry *en = data;
const char *str;
if (text)
*text = str ? strdup(str) : strdup("");
if (cursor_pos && en->cursor)
}
static void
{
Entry *en = data;
int cursor_pos;
if ((!en) || (!ev) || (!en->cursor)) return;
}
static void
{
Entry *en = data;
char *commit_str = (char *)event_info;
if (!en) return;
_preedit_del(en);
_preedit_clear(en);
printf("commit string : %s\n", commit_str);
if (en->cursor && commit_str)
_imf_cursor_info_set(en);
return;
}
static void
{
Entry *en = data;
char *preedit_string;
int cursor_pos;
int preedit_start_pos, preedit_end_pos;
int i;
if (!en || !en->cursor) return;
printf("preedit string : %s\n", preedit_string);
if (!strcmp(preedit_string, ""))
_preedit_del(en);
if (strlen(preedit_string) > 0)
{
if (attrs)
{
{
{
}
{
}
}
}
}
if (!preedit_end_state)
{
if (!en->preedit_start)
if (!en->preedit_end)
for (i = 0; i < (preedit_end_pos - preedit_start_pos); i++)
{
}
}
_imf_cursor_info_set(en);
free(attr);
free(preedit_string);
}
static void
{
Entry *en = data;
if ((!en) || (!ev->
key) || (!en->cursor))
return;
if (en->imf_context)
{
return;
}
(void)alt;
(void)shift;
if (!strcmp(ev->
key,
"BackSpace"))
{
{
_imf_cursor_info_set(en);
}
return;
}
else if (!strcmp(ev->
key,
"Delete") ||
(!strcmp(ev->
key,
"KP_Delete") && !ev->
string))
{
}
else if ((control) && (!strcmp(ev->
key,
"v")))
{
}
else if ((control) && (!strcmp(ev->
key,
"a")))
{
}
else if ((control) && (!strcmp(ev->
key,
"A")))
{
}
else if ((control) && ((!strcmp(ev->
key,
"c") || (!strcmp(ev->
key,
"Insert")))))
{
}
else if ((control) && ((!strcmp(ev->
key,
"x") || (!strcmp(ev->
key,
"m")))))
{
}
else if ((control) && (!strcmp(ev->
key,
"z")))
{
}
else if ((control) && (!strcmp(ev->
key,
"y")))
{
}
else if ((!strcmp(ev->
key,
"Return")) || (!strcmp(ev->
key,
"KP_Enter")))
{
}
else
{
{
printf(
"key down string : %s\n", ev->
string);
}
}
_imf_cursor_info_set(en);
}
static void
{
Entry *en = data;
if (!en) return;
if (en->imf_context)
{
return;
}
}
static void
{
if (!en) return;
en->preedit_start = NULL;
en->preedit_end = NULL;
static const char *style_buf =
"DEFAULT='font=Sans font_size=30 color=#000 text_class=entry'"
"newline='br'"
"b='+ font=Sans:style=bold'";
if (!default_id)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Can't create ecore_imf_context\n");
return;
}
}
static void
delete_input_field(Entry *en)
{
if (!en) return;
if (en->rect)
{
en->rect = NULL;
}
if (en->cursor)
{
en->cursor = NULL;
}
if (en->preedit_start)
{
en->preedit_start = NULL;
}
if (en->preedit_end)
{
en->preedit_end = NULL;
}
if (en->txt_obj)
{
en->txt_obj = NULL;
}
if (en->txt_style)
{
en->txt_style = NULL;
}
if (en->imf_context)
{
en->imf_context = NULL;
}
}
int
main(void)
{
Ecore_Evas *ee;
Entry en1, en2;
{
fprintf(stderr, "failed to call ecore_evas_init()\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (!ee)
{
fprintf(stderr, "failed to call ecore_evas_new\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (!evas)
{
fprintf(stderr, "failed to call ecore_evas_get\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
memset(&en1, 0, sizeof(en1));
memset(&en2, 0, sizeof(en2));
create_input_field(evas, &en1, 40, 60, 400, 80);
create_input_field(evas, &en2, 40, 180, 400, 80);
delete_input_field(&en1);
delete_input_field(&en2);
return 0;
}
EAPI Evas_Object * evas_object_textblock_add(Evas *e)
Adds a textblock to the given evas.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:7902
EAPI Ecore_Evas * ecore_evas_new(const char *engine_name, int x, int y, int w, int h, const char *extra_options)
Creates a new Ecore_Evas based on engine name and common parameters.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:1065
EAPI int ecore_evas_shutdown(void)
Shuts down the Ecore_Evas system.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:674
EAPI Efl_Text_Cursor_Handle * evas_object_textblock_cursor_new(const Evas_Object *eo_obj)
Create a new cursor, associate it to the obj and init it to point to the start of the textblock.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:9790
@ ECORE_IMF_CALLBACK_DELETE_SURROUNDING
"DELETE_SURROUNDING" is called when the input method needs to delete all or part of the context surro...
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:233
EAPI void ecore_imf_context_retrieve_surrounding_callback_set(Ecore_IMF_Context *ctx, Eina_Bool(*func)(void *data, Ecore_IMF_Context *ctx, char **text, int *cursor_pos), const void *data)
Sets the callback to be used on surrounding_get request.
Definition: ecore_imf_context.c:491
@ ECORE_IMF_PREEDIT_TYPE_SUB3
Substring style 3.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:324
EAPI int evas_textblock_cursor_geometry_get(const Efl_Text_Cursor_Handle *cur, Evas_Coord *cx, Evas_Coord *cy, Evas_Coord *cw, Evas_Coord *ch, Evas_BiDi_Direction *dir, Evas_Textblock_Cursor_Type ctype)
Returns the geometry of the cursor.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:12976
The structure type used with the Mouse_Up event.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:609
Key press event.
Definition: Evas_Legacy.h:313
#define EINA_LIST_FOREACH(list, l, _data)
Definition for the macro to iterate over a list.
Definition: eina_list.h:1415
#define EINA_UNUSED
Definition: eina_types.h:339
A union of IMF events.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:740
EAPI int evas_textblock_cursor_pos_get(const Efl_Text_Cursor_Handle *cur)
Return the current cursor pos.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:11219
EAPI void evas_object_textblock_text_markup_prepend(Efl_Text_Cursor_Handle *cur, const char *text)
Prepends markup to the cursor cur.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:8951
EAPI void ecore_evas_free(Ecore_Evas *ee)
Frees an Ecore_Evas.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:1109
void evas_event_callback_add(Evas *eo_e, Evas_Callback_Type type, Evas_Event_Cb func, const void *data)
Add (register) a callback function to a given canvas event.
Definition: evas_callbacks.c:573
EAPI int ecore_evas_init(void)
Inits the Ecore_Evas system.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:606
Evas_Modifier * modifiers
modifier keys pressed during the event
Definition: Evas_Legacy.h:317
EAPI void evas_textblock_style_free(Evas_Textblock_Style *ts)
Destroys a textblock style.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:7976
The structure type used with the Key_Up event.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:722
@ ECORE_IMF_EVENT_KEY_DOWN
Key Down event.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:256
#define EINA_FALSE
Definition: eina_types.h:533
EAPI void ecore_imf_context_del(Ecore_IMF_Context *ctx)
Deletes the given Input Method Context and free its memory.
Definition: ecore_imf_context.c:199
void * evas_event_callback_del_full(Evas *eo_e, Evas_Callback_Type type, Evas_Event_Cb func, const void *data)
Delete (unregister) a callback function registered to a given canvas event.
Definition: evas_callbacks.c:678
@ ECORE_IMF_EVENT_MOUSE_DOWN
Mouse Down event.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:250
Efl_Canvas_Object * evas_focus_get(const Evas_Canvas *obj)
Retrieve the object focused by the default seat.
Definition: evas_canvas_eo.legacy.c:51
#define EINA_LIST_FREE(list, data)
Definition for the macro to remove each list node while having access to each node's data.
Definition: eina_list.h:1629
The structure type used with the Delete_Surrounding Input Method event.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:555
EAPI void ecore_imf_context_cursor_location_set(Ecore_IMF_Context *ctx, int x, int y, int w, int h)
Notifies the Input Method Context that a change in the cursor location has been made....
Definition: ecore_imf_context.c:404
const EAPI char * ecore_imf_context_default_id_get(void)
Gets the id of the default Input Method Context. The id may to used to create a new instance of an In...
Definition: ecore_imf_context.c:56
static void _mouse_down_cb(void *data, Evas *e, Evas_Object *obj, void *event_info)
For all mouse* / multi_* functions wethen send this event to _event_process function.
Definition: elm_gesture_layer.c:865
void evas_object_pass_events_set(Efl_Canvas_Object *obj, Eina_Bool pass)
Set whether an Evas object is to pass (ignore) events.
Definition: efl_canvas_object_eo.legacy.c:76
Efl_Canvas_Object Evas_Object
Definition: Evas_Common.h:185
EAPI void evas_textblock_cursor_range_delete(Efl_Text_Cursor_Handle *cur1, Efl_Text_Cursor_Handle *cur2)
Delete the range between cur1 and cur2.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:12242
void evas_object_resize(Evas_Object *obj, Evas_Coord w, Evas_Coord h)
Changes the size of the given Evas object.
Definition: evas_object_main.c:1236
@ ECORE_IMF_CALLBACK_PREEDIT_CHANGED
"PREEDIT_CHANGED" is called whenever the preedit sequence currently being entered has changed.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:231
EAPI int evas_textblock_cursor_compare(const Efl_Text_Cursor_Handle *cur1, const Efl_Text_Cursor_Handle *cur2)
Compare two cursors.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:11370
EAPI void ecore_imf_context_reset(Ecore_IMF_Context *ctx)
Notifies the Input Method Context that a change such as a change in cursor position has been made....
Definition: ecore_imf_context.c:378
EAPI void ecore_imf_context_bidi_direction_set(Ecore_IMF_Context *ctx, Ecore_IMF_BiDi_Direction direction)
Sets the bidirectionality at the current cursor position.
Definition: ecore_imf_context.c:1384
Definition: efl_canvas_textblock_internal.h:159
EAPI Evas * ecore_evas_get(const Ecore_Evas *ee)
Gets an Ecore_Evas's Evas.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:1326
@ EVAS_CALLBACK_MOUSE_UP
Mouse Button Up Event.
Definition: Evas_Common.h:423
void evas_object_geometry_get(const Evas_Object *eo_obj, Evas_Coord *x, Evas_Coord *y, Evas_Coord *w, Evas_Coord *h)
Retrieves the position and (rectangular) size of the given Evas object.
Definition: evas_object_main.c:1335
EAPI void evas_textblock_cursor_pos_set(Efl_Text_Cursor_Handle *cur, int _pos)
Set the cursor pos.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:11239
@ ECORE_IMF_EVENT_KEY_UP
Key Up event.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:257
EAPI void evas_textblock_cursor_copy(const Evas_Textblock_Cursor *cur_src, Efl_Text_Cursor_Handle *cur_dest)
Make cur_dest point to the same place as cur.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:11406
Ecore_IMF_Preedit_Type preedit_type
preedit style type
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:758
@ ECORE_IMF_PREEDIT_TYPE_SUB1
Substring style 1.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:322
EAPI void evas_object_textblock_style_set(Eo *eo_obj, const Evas_Textblock_Style *ts)
Sets object's style to given style.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:8299
Ecore_IMF_BiDi_Direction
Enumeration for defining the types of Ecore_IMF bidirectionality.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:470
void evas_object_event_callback_add(Evas_Object *eo_obj, Evas_Callback_Type type, Evas_Object_Event_Cb func, const void *data)
Add (register) a callback function to a given Evas object event.
Definition: evas_callbacks.c:478
EAPI int ecore_imf_init(void)
Initialises the Ecore_IMF library.
Definition: ecore_imf.c:22
@ EVAS_CALLBACK_KEY_DOWN
Key Press Event.
Definition: Evas_Common.h:430
const char * key
The logical key : (eg shift+1 == exclamation)
Definition: Evas_Legacy.h:320
EAPI Ecore_IMF_Context * ecore_imf_context_add(const char *id)
Creates a new Input Method Context defined by the given id.
Definition: ecore_imf_context.c:146
const EAPI char * evas_object_textblock_text_markup_get(Eo *eo_obj)
Gets the current markup text of the textblock object.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:9108
EAPI void ecore_imf_context_preedit_string_with_attributes_get(Ecore_IMF_Context *ctx, char **str, Eina_List **attrs, int *cursor_pos)
Retrieves the current preedit string, attributes and cursor position for the Input Method Context.
Definition: ecore_imf_context.c:333
Eina_Bool evas_object_focus_get(const Efl_Canvas_Object *obj)
Indicates that this object is the keyboard event receiver on its canvas.
Definition: efl_canvas_object_eo.legacy.c:45
Mouse button release event.
Definition: Evas_Legacy.h:177
void ecore_main_loop_begin(void)
Runs the application main loop.
Definition: ecore_main.c:1298
EAPI Eina_Bool ecore_imf_context_filter_event(Ecore_IMF_Context *ctx, Ecore_IMF_Event_Type type, Ecore_IMF_Event *event)
Allows an Ecore Input Context to internally handle an event. If this function returns EINA_TRUE,...
Definition: ecore_imf_context.c:544
struct _Ecore_IMF_Context Ecore_IMF_Context
An Input Method Context.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:198
The structure type used with the Key_Down event.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:703
void evas_object_focus_set(Efl_Canvas_Object *obj, Eina_Bool focus)
Indicates that this object is the keyboard event receiver on its canvas.
Definition: efl_canvas_object_eo.legacy.c:39
const char * string
A UTF8 string if this keystroke has produced a visible string to be ADDED.
Definition: Evas_Legacy.h:321
void evas_object_show(Evas_Object *eo_obj)
Makes the given Evas object visible.
Definition: evas_object_main.c:1814
EAPI void ecore_imf_context_focus_in(Ecore_IMF_Context *ctx)
Notifies the Input Method Context that the widget to which its correspond has gained focus.
Definition: ecore_imf_context.c:352
Structure that contains preedit attribute information.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:756
Eo Evas
Definition: Evas_Common.h:163
EAPI int ecore_imf_shutdown(void)
Shuts down the Ecore_IMF library.
Definition: ecore_imf.c:47
@ EVAS_CALLBACK_MOUSE_DOWN
Mouse Button Down Event.
Definition: Evas_Common.h:422
@ EVAS_CALLBACK_KEY_UP
Key Release Event.
Definition: Evas_Common.h:431
#define EINA_TRUE
Definition: eina_types.h:539
@ ECORE_IMF_CALLBACK_COMMIT
"COMMIT" is called when a complete input sequence has been entered by the user
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:232
@ EVAS_CALLBACK_CANVAS_FOCUS_OUT
Canvas lost focus as a whole.
Definition: Evas_Common.h:444
EAPI void ecore_imf_evas_event_mouse_up_wrap(Evas_Event_Mouse_Up *evas_event, Ecore_IMF_Event_Mouse_Up *imf_event)
Converts a "mouse_up" event from Evas to the corresponding event of Ecore_IMF.
Definition: ecore_imf_evas.c:139
EAPI void ecore_imf_evas_event_key_up_wrap(Evas_Event_Key_Up *evas_event, Ecore_IMF_Event_Key_Up *imf_event)
Converts a "key_up" event from Evas to the corresponding event of Ecore_IMF.
Definition: ecore_imf_evas.c:207
EAPI void evas_textblock_cursor_free(Evas_Textblock_Cursor *cur)
Free the cursor and unassociate it from the object.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:9810
@ EVAS_EVENT_FLAG_ON_HOLD
This event is being delivered but should be put "on hold" until the on hold flag is unset.
Definition: Evas_Common.h:368
struct _Efl_Canvas_Textblock_Style Evas_Textblock_Style
Definition: evas_textblock_legacy.h:140
EAPI void ecore_imf_evas_event_key_down_wrap(Evas_Event_Key_Down *evas_event, Ecore_IMF_Event_Key_Down *imf_event)
Converts a "key_down" event from Evas to the corresponding event of Ecore_IMF.
Definition: ecore_imf_evas.c:176
EAPI void evas_textblock_style_set(Evas_Textblock_Style *ts, const char *text)
Sets the style ts to the style passed as text by text.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:8043
@ ECORE_IMF_EVENT_MOUSE_UP
Mouse Up event.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:251
unsigned char Eina_Bool
Definition: eina_types.h:527
void evas_object_del(Evas_Object *obj)
Marks the given Evas object for deletion (when Evas will free its memory).
Definition: evas_object_main.c:928
Evas_Object * evas_object_rectangle_add(Evas *e)
Adds a rectangle to the given evas.
Definition: evas_object_rectangle.c:78
@ EVAS_TEXTBLOCK_CURSOR_BEFORE
cursor type is before
Definition: evas_textblock_legacy.h:190
EAPI void ecore_imf_context_client_canvas_set(Ecore_IMF_Context *ctx, void *canvas)
Sets the client canvas for the Input Method Context; this is the canvas in which the input appears....
Definition: ecore_imf_context.c:261
EAPI void ecore_imf_context_cursor_position_set(Ecore_IMF_Context *ctx, int cursor_pos)
Notifies the Input Method Context that a change in the cursor position has been made.
Definition: ecore_imf_context.c:391
EAPI Eina_Bool evas_textblock_cursor_char_prev(Efl_Text_Cursor_Handle *cur)
Advances the cursor one char backwards.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:10612
Definition: eina_list.h:317
int Evas_Coord
Type used for coordinates (in pixels, int).
Definition: Evas_Common.h:116
@ EVAS_CALLBACK_FOCUS_OUT
Focus Out Event.
Definition: Evas_Common.h:433
void evas_object_move(Evas_Object *obj, Evas_Coord x, Evas_Coord y)
Move the given Evas object to the given location inside its canvas' viewport.
Definition: evas_object_main.c:1171
@ EVAS_CALLBACK_CANVAS_FOCUS_IN
Canvas got focus as a whole.
Definition: Evas_Common.h:443
EAPI Evas_Textblock_Style * evas_textblock_style_new(void)
Creates a new textblock style.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:7966
Eina_Bool evas_key_modifier_is_set(const Evas_Modifier *m, const char *keyname)
Checks the state of a given modifier of the default seat, at the time of the call.
Definition: evas_key.c:76
@ ECORE_IMF_PREEDIT_TYPE_SUB2
Substring style 2.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:323
EAPI void evas_textblock_cursor_char_delete(Efl_Text_Cursor_Handle *cur)
Deletes a single character from position pointed by given cursor.
Definition: evas_object_textblock.c:12163
EAPI void ecore_imf_evas_event_mouse_down_wrap(Evas_Event_Mouse_Down *evas_event, Ecore_IMF_Event_Mouse_Down *imf_event)
Converts a "mouse_down" event from Evas to the corresponding event of Ecore_IMF.
Definition: ecore_imf_evas.c:121
@ EVAS_CALLBACK_FOCUS_IN
Focus In Event.
Definition: Evas_Common.h:432
EAPI void ecore_imf_context_event_callback_add(Ecore_IMF_Context *ctx, Ecore_IMF_Callback_Type type, Ecore_IMF_Event_Cb func, const void *data)
Adds (registers) a callback function to a given context event.
Definition: ecore_imf_context.c:767
EAPI void ecore_evas_show(Ecore_Evas *ee)
Shows an Ecore_Evas' window.
Definition: ecore_evas.c:1506
void evas_object_color_set(Evas_Object *obj, int r, int g, int b, int a)
Sets the general/main color of the given Evas object to the given one.
Definition: evas_object_main.c:2024
Key release event.
Definition: Evas_Legacy.h:330
Mouse button press event.
Definition: Evas_Legacy.h:159
EAPI void ecore_imf_context_focus_out(Ecore_IMF_Context *ctx)
Notifies the Input Method Context that the widget to which its correspond has lost focus.
Definition: ecore_imf_context.c:365
The structure type used with the Mouse_Down event.
Definition: Ecore_IMF.h:590